Bunaken National Park

Saturday, April 3, 2010

North Sulawesi - Bunaken National Park

Bunaken National Park is very representative of Indonesian tropical water ecosystems consist of mangrove ecosystems, seagrass beds, coral reefs, and land / coastal ecosystems. In the northern part consists of the islands of Bunaken, Old Manado island, Montehage island, Siladen island, Nain island, Small Nain island, and some coastal areas of Cape Pisok. While in the Southern coast covering most of Palm cape.
Mainland islands national park potential is rich in species of palm, sago, woka, silar and coconut. Animal species that exist on the mainland and the coast, among others, Sulawesi black macaques (Macaca nigra nigra), deer (Cervus timorensis russa), and polecat (Ailurops ursinus ursinus).
Mangrove plant species in the Bunaken National Park is Rhizophora sp., Sonneratia sp., Lumnitzera sp., And Bruguiera sp. This forest is rich with various kinds of crab, shrimp, mollusks and various types of sea birds such as seagulls, storks, sea virgin, and Heron sea.
Type of algae found in this national park covers types of Caulerpa sp., Halimeda sp., And Padina sp. Seagrass beds are dominated mainly on the island Montehage, and islands such as Thalassia hemprichii Nain, Enhallus acoroides, and Thalassodendron ciliatum.
Recorded 13 species of live coral in the waters of Bunaken National Park, dominated by the edge of coral reef species and coral reef barrier. The most interesting is the vertical cliffs as far as 25-50 meters.
Approximately 91 species of fish found in the waters of Bunaken National Park, including fish gusumi horse (Hippocampus horse), white oci (Seriola rivoliana), yellow tail lolosi (Lutjanus kasmira), goropa (Ephinephelus spilotoceps and Pseudanthias hypselosoma), ila trunk (Scolopsis bilineatus) , and others.
Types of mollusks such as giant clams (Tridacna gigas), the head of the goat (Cassis cornuta), hollow nautilus (Nautilus pompillius), and tunikates / ascidians.

The best visiting season: months of May to August each year.


Waruga
For tourists who want to see the relics of ancient times, in North Sulawesi, precisely in the Village Sawangan, Mandidi Water District, Minahasa Regency can visit ancestral burial (Dato) Minahasa people.
The grave is made of mountain stone (domato) whose height varies between half a meter to nearly two meters away, now in Sawangan after collected from various places in the year 1817. According to tourist guides who are there, Mariam, the grave stone that can be transferred between it a family cemetery who died about 1,200 years ago.
Stone which is almost two meters tall with a width of about half meter. The bodies of family members who died included in a sitting position into the hole, which was previously covered with a plate. Thus the body is sitting on a plate. New then covered with stone carving as part given what the job description of the person buried there when still alive.
Therefore, there is marked with a carved horses and deer which describes people who were buried there during the job hunting live animals. There is also a carved stone cover Waruga told that buried within it is a judge. There are also carvings depicting people who were buried there a shepherd, midwives and other various types of activities.

Lake Tondano
Visiting Lake Tondano has its own preoccupations. With the trip about an hour from Manado City through the uphill and winding road in the mountains and green crops, we can arrive at the edge where the air is cool Tondano.
Many found a restaurant there, which is generally located on the lake. Dishes are available also vary, but the most popular course, carp, tilapia and fish catches in Lake Tondano or captivity. These fish can be cooked in different variations. Carp and tilapia are usually baked, fried, sambal given or DABU-DABU rica. There is also a dish cooked woku even be sour. For anchovy disambal or made like peanut brittle. Do not forget to order water spinach cah or boiled or stir-fry, because the swamp of the Lake Tondano this fresh, tasty and very long stems, because the quality is good even been exported to Singapore.

Dieng Temple At The Clear Air Of Dieng Plateau

Sunday, March 28, 2010

Dieng Temple At The Clear Air Of Dieng Plateau

Dieng is a plateau located about 26 kilometers north of Wonosobo, Central Java. Extent of Dieng approximately 619.846 hectares. Dieng's area surrounded by several mountain (mountain clusters). The mountains include: Sumbing, Sindoro, Perahu, Rogojembangan and Bismo. The name of Dieng, comes from the word Di-Hyang, which means "dwells place of the gods". At altitude about 2050 meters from sea level, Dieng plateau measuring about 14,000 square meters and formed by non active volcano. The shape of craters visible from the plain located in the center surrounded by hills. Traces of other craters, Sikidang for example, is sometimes still show volcanic activity. In addition, there are also volcanic activity in the form of gas / geothermal steam is channeled through a pipe with a diameter large enough. Geothermal gases were used as power plants. One of the interesting things are on the plateau is the ancestral form of several temples (complex enshrinement).

Dieng temples complex built in Hindu era, because the area is commonly found enshrinement relics statues of Lord Shiva, Vishnu, Agastya, Ganesha and other which characterized by the Hindu religion. However, local communities named temples by purwa puppet characters in the Mahabharata, for example Arjuna temple, Gatotkaca temple, Dwarawati temple, Bhima temple, Semar temple, Sembadra temple, Srikandi temple and Puntadewa temple. Name for these temples there are no relation to the function of the building and estimated temples name are given after the temple was abandoned or not used anymore. Until now has not known for certain who built it. Based on one of the 12 existing inscriptions, the complex is made enshrinement 731 (Saka) or 809 AD. So, in the early 9th century.

Complex enshrinement in the Dieng plateau can be divided into several groups, namely Arjuna Temple, Gatotkaca Temple, Dwarawati Temple and Bhima Temple. Each group consists of several temples that are also named by characters in the Mahabharata story.

Dwarawati temples complex
Dwarawati temples complex is located at the north of the temples on the Dieng plateau is established at the Perahu Mount. Previously this complex consists of two temples, there are Dwarawati temple (East) and Parikesit temple (West). However, currently only Dwarawati temple still standing. Dwarawati temple facing west with a rectangular shape, measuring 5 meters long, 4 meters wide, and 6 meters high. In each of the outer and inner walls of the temple there are niches where the statues that have been empty, except for a statue base in the chambers of the temple (dhâtu garbha). Meanwhile, the roof of the temple decorated with small towers and decorated with paintings. Roof forms and ornaments is influence of South India.

Petirtaan Bimo Lukar
Pertirtaan is water pond with clear-eyed, heavy water flow and measuring 5 meters x 2.5 meters x 1 meter. The building consists of a stone structure adorned with reliefs. The water is channeled through a few showers.

Arjuna temples complex
Arjuna temples complex is the largest. If someone says Dieng temples, usually mentioned is a group of Arjuna temple, when in fact there are many other groups. The group that extends from north to south is composed of two rows of the temple, which is a row of the east and west.
East rows facing to west and consists of several buildings of the temple, namely: Arjuna-Srikandi Temple, Puntadewa Temple, and Sembadra Temple. Meanwhile, the west line of only one temple that still stands, Semar Temple facing to Arjuna Temple. Unlike Dwarawati temples complex, which forms a rectangle, Arjuna temples complex is square, just at the front of the entrance there is a booth that jutted forward. On the walls there are niches and ornaments. In the front adorned with kala-makara. The roof is rich in decoration. Unfortunately, most of the temples in the complex has been damaged and some are just the foundations. Actually, about 200 yards to the southwest of the Arjuna temples complex are the remains of buildings known as the Setyaki, Petruk, Antareja, Nala Gareng, Nakula and Sadewa Temple, but it was difficult to identify because only a foundation.

Ghatotkacha temples complex
Ghatotkacha Temples higher than Arjuna Temple, Located on west of Bale Kambang lake and Panggonan hillside. Gatotkaca temple facing to the west with square shape 4.5 meters x 4.5 meters.

Bima temples complex
Bima temples complex is now only one temple and located at the southernmost end of the row, facing east. The Batur sized 6 meters x 6 meters, with octagonal foundation, 8 meters high. Compared to other temples, Bhima Temple is most intact. The roof was decorated and comprises three levels of boundaries. All temple's shape like Sikhara at North India, only the tower decorations and recesses that shows a horseshoe-shaped influence of South India.

Asmat Tribe From West Papua

Saturday, March 27, 2010

Asmat Tribe From Black Gold Island

Asmat is a tribe in Papua. Asmat tribe known as the unique wooden carvings. Asmat population is divided into two, namely those who live in coastal areas and those living in the countryside. These two populations differ from each other in the way of life, social structure and ritual. The next coastal population is divided into two parts namely bisman tribes residing in between Sinesty river and Nin river and Simai tribe.

now in a village inhabited by approximately 100 to 1000 people. every village had one house flunky, and many family homes. flunky house used for ceremonial and religious ceremonies. family houses inhabited by two to three families, which have a bathroom and the kitchen itself.

Asmat carvings to be a link between contemporary life with the life of the ancestors. in each dwelling carved image and respect for their ancestors filled with Asmat greatness.

sculptures and carvings they create without a sketch. For the time Asmat statue carving is one in which they communicate with the ancestors in another realm. It is possible because they know the three concepts of the world: Amat ow capinmi (life today), Dampu ow campinmi (spirits of the death) and Safar (heaven)

Prambanan - Most Beautiful Hinduism Temple In The World

Thursday, March 25, 2010

Prambanan - Most Beautiful Hinduism Temple In The World

Prambanan temple is incredibly beautiful building built in the 10th century during the reigns of two kings, Rakai Pikatan and Rakai Balitung. with 47 feet high (5 meters higher than Borobudur temple), the establishment of this temple has fulfilled the builder desire, shows the triumph of Hinduism in Java. This temple is located 17 kilometers from the city center, in the middle of the area that is now a beautiful park.

Prambanan temple has 3 main temples in the main yard, namely Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. These three temples are symbols of Trimurti in Hindu belief. All of them face east. Each main temple has accompanying temple facing to the west, namely Nandini for Shiva, Swan to Brahma, and Garuda for Vishnu. In addition, there are 2 apit temples, 4 kelir temples, and 4 corner temples. Meanwhile, the second yard had 224 temples.

Entering the Shiva temple located in the middle and the highest building, you will find a room 4. One main room contains a statue of Shiva, while the other 3 rooms each containing a statue of Durga (Shiva's wife), Agastya (Shiva's teacher), and Ganesha (Shiva's son). Durga is mentioned as the statue of Roro Jonggrang described in the legend of Prambanan (Bandung Bondowoso)

In the Vishnu temple is located in the north of Shiva temple, you will only see one room containing a statue of Vishnu. Similarly, the Brahma temple located on the south side of Shiva temple, you will only find one room with a statue of Brahma.

Accompanying temple is lure Garuda temple, located near the Vishnu temple. This temple have story of a half-bird figure named Garuda. Garuda is a mystical bird in Hindu mythology, with gold body, white-faced, red-winged, beaked and winged like an eagle. Estimated, the figure is Hindu adaptation of Bennu figure (means 'rises' or 'shine', usually associated with the god "Re" in ancient Egyptian mythology or Phoenix in Old Greek mythology.

Prambanan temple also has Ramayana story relief. The relief was similar to the Ramayana story which revealed through oral traditions. Another interesting relief is Kalpataru tree that the Hindu religion is considered as a tree of life, sustainability and environmental compatibility. In Prambanan, relief of Kalpataru tree is described lions flanking the center. The existence of this tree makes experts consider that the 9th century have wisdom in managing the environment.

Mount Bromo Sunrise

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Mount Bromo Sunrise

Mount Bromo (2329 m dpl), is one of the mountains from several other mountain that lay in the complex of Tengger Mountains area, standing at Caldera with 8-10 km diameter caldera wall surrounded the sea of sand is very steep slope  ± 60-80 degrees and height ranged between 200-600 meters. The appeal of a special Mount Bromo is a volcano crater in the middle of the sea of sand that stretched around the Bromo volcano which until now still visible white smoke at any time, indicating it is still active Mount.


One of the most exciting attractions on Mount Bromo is a sunrise. Clouds that cover the sky slowly - land parted by yellowish-white ball - brass. Rosy light on the eastern horizon. Slowly - gabby land arose the growing up in a half circle of the sun is bright red. Gradually turned into a golden color. The air around the beginning explained. Start a day and a new life. Everything reminds us of the greatness of God Almighty. Except at the top of Bromo, sunrise attractions can be viewed at Pananjakan Peak .

Kotagede, Enchantment Old City of Yogyakarta

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Kotagede, Enchantment Old City of Yogyakarta

Located about 10 kilometers southeast of Yogyakarta, the area is known as Kotagede as the center of silver in Yogyakarta. Store around 170 ancient buildings made in 1700 to 1930, insufficient Kotagede called Silver City, but The Old Capital City also.

Old City Center of Silver Handicrafts

Since entering Kotagede area, tourists can enjoy a variety of silver sold at the front of houses and galleries (which are usually shaped Joglo to receive guests) with the type and variety of prices.

The silver is a culture from generation to generation. At first craft in Kotagede gold, silver and copper. But over time, silver is most preferred. So that more producers choose to process the silver until now. This handicraft is exported to foreign countries, mainly Europe. And generally increasing by the end of the year.

Drop by at the gallery to see various crafts, jewelry, ornament and utensils made of silver with artistic touch of Kotagede silversmiths. Warm smile and greeting will be a pleasant welcome to begin the exploration through Kotagede.

Founder's tomb of the Ancient Mataram
To the south of township, there is a popular market known as Pasar Gede. Although the architecture of the building is simple, the traditional market built in Panembahan Senopati has become one of the centers of economic activity mentawisan community. This makes Kotagede known as Pasar Gede or Sargede once.

About 50 meters south of Pasar Gedhe in the Great Mosque road, a gate with a long fortress protecting the triumph of one of the sites of ancient Mataram which is still well, a legacy Kotagede Kingdom. Some of the banyan tree which signifies old age seemed to be the guardian shrine. Past the second gate there is a high wall about two meters by road on both sides that the view from the third gate as the entrance to the Great Mosque complex.

In the middle of the complex, there is a Great Mosque surrounded the house of the court servants. The mosque was built by Sultan Agung with local communities - most of them were Hindus and Buddhists - so too many to adopt the architecture typical of Hindu and Buddhist architecture. One of them is the mosque gate is carved like monasteries. Wood carvings that adorn nearly every corner of the mosque is also patterned style of Hindu and Buddhist. This is a unique individual from this mosque. Inside the mosque there is a unique carved pulpit, from the Duke tribute to the Sultan Agung Palembang.

To the west of the complex there is a gate leading to the tomb complex. Entering this complex, tourists must wear traditional Javanese clothes and carry tahlilan (prayer) before opening the tomb. Passing around 720 tombs, tourists will in conductivity to a main building which became the Royal Family resides.

Kalang House
After a visit to the tomb, tourists can visit one of the old houses built by Pawiro Suwarno in the 1920s, who was a wealthy businessman in Kotagede. The house is also known as the Kalang House. Kalang are invited by the King to become carvers jewelries.

The uniqueness of this Kalang House is a combination of Javanese and European elements, namely joglo as the parent is located in the back and in front of the European model. European building was likely to be of baroque style of Corinthian and the following doriq. Was on building joglonya, especially the hall is modified to be closed, not open like a hall of the house Java joglo. Reliefs with green colors of yellow, show no longer Java colors again. The emergence of glass into colorful mosaics connecting the pillars, this joglo show has received other touch.

Serimpi - Elegant Dance From Yogyakarta

Friday, March 19, 2010

Serimpi - Elegant Dance From Yogyakarta

Serimpi is one of the classic dance of Yogyakarta. Serimpi a dance with mystical nuanced. Serimpi word adopted from the Java language means "four". This is the reason why often the number of Serimpi dancers are generally four people. It is said that the four dancers Serimpi also considered a symbol of the four elements in the world. There are fire, air, water, and wind. Some say, Serimpi name associated with dream word (mimpi). Graceful movements is characteristic of the Serimpi dance . This movement is then considered to bring the audience seemed in dream world.

At first, Serimpi dance played only in Yogyakarta Palace environment. Serimpi show will always be present at the commemoration of Sultan birthday. This dance is often played to celebrate the circumcision ceremony for the son of Sultan. But now, as well as played Serimpi entertainment. For example, when there are people of Yogyakarta who hold a wedding. Serimpi also played in other areas, besides the promotion of cultural Yogyakarta. Not to forget, Serimpi Dance also present when the Sultanate of Yogyakarta welcomed the guest of honor.

With the accompaniment of Javanese gamelan music, Serimpi played by female dancers. Formerly, they were dressed like a princess of Yogyakarta Palace. They call it Temanten.

Lake Toba - The Beautiful Supervulcano Lake You Have to Visit

Thursday, March 18, 2010

Lake Toba - The Beautiful Supervulcano Lake You Have to Visit

Batak House

Lake Toba is a volcanic lake measuring 100 kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide. Lake Toba is located in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Scenery and natural beauty of Lake Toba is attraction for tourists. Located in the highlands, Lake Toba region has a cool weather. If you visit Lake Toba, you can cross to the island of Samosir in the middle of Lake Toba.
Many vehicles on offer for you. You can play jetsky, fishing and other water sport. Sumatran dishes worthy for you to test. Sumatra local people really like the spicy and fatty foods so that you are not fond of such foods, you can choose another menu.
To buy souvenir, you have many choices. Many traders who offer a variety of souvenirs for you. Do not forget to always ask for a discount if you shop.




For More Information you can follow this link below
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Toba

Visit Indonesia Year

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Visit Indonesia Year

For developing and promoting tourism potential, Government of Indonesia has made an annual program called Visit Indonesia Year. This program is one of the steps Indonesian government to introduce the beauty and richness of tourism in Indonesia. A different theme each year is intended to provide variations in any programs. With Visit Indonesia Year programs, the Government of Indonesia want tourism in Indonesia still remained to the world knows that Indonesia has a decent tourism potential considered to be a tourist destination.

Capture The Beautiful Beach At Karimunjawa Island

Capture The Beautiful Beach At Karimunjawa Island

Karimunjawa is great spot for divers. Tropical water that's very beautiful, you can perform various activities in the clarity of water like swimming, diving, or snorkeling will be fun. The beauty of coral reefs and colorful fish in the sea will be an attraction in the water. Sea surface around Karimunjawa very clear and transparent, so you can see the bottom sea clearly. For you who love fishing, you can also do this in several islands in the Karimunjawa.

To visit the islands in Karimunjawa, you can use a fishing boat. The time required is not too long to visit several islands at once because it was not far away. There are also boat equipped with a glass at the bottom of the boat are suitable for you who do not want to dive but want to still be able to see the coral reefs or fish in the sea water.

Since March 15th, 2001, Karimunjawa Jepara set by the government as a National Park. Karimunjawa are home of coral reefs, mangroves, coastal forests, and nearly 400 species of marine fauna, including 242 kinds of ornamental fish. Some fauna habitat rare here is eagle sea and white chest, hawksbill and green turtles.

Plants that characterizes the National Park Karimunjawa in dewadaru (Crystocalyx macrophyla) found in lowland rain forest.

Waves at Karimunjawa is low and tame, is limited by the many beaches are fine white sand beach

Peek The Natural Wealth Of Komodo Dragon Island

Peek The Natural Wealth Of Komodo Dragon Island

For those of you who like to travel, you would not want to spend an impressive tourist attraction all over the archipelago. Traveled to exotic islands, dive into the azure, and bathed in sunshine will make your vacation unforgettable. Imagine, you also have the opportunity to see traces of past life are preserved, as well as contribute and maintain its sustainability. And here, in the Komodo National Park, Nusa Tenggara Timur, you will get everything.

Komodo Island is located at Komodo district, West Manggarai regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Since 1980, Komodo "Dragon" National Park was made by the Government of Indonesia, which are then recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. Together with two other large islands, namely Pulau Rinca and Padar, Komodo Island and several small islands around it continued to be maintained as natural habitat reptile, dubbed the "Komodo Dragon" it.

Komodo dragon named Varanus Komodoensis and for local named "Ora", these giant lizards according to the story was first published in 1912 by a national daily of Dutch. Peter A. Ouwens, director of the Zoological Museum in Bogor is one who has introduced the Komodo dragon to the world through his paper was. Since then, expeditions and research into this rare species continue to be done. Recognizing the need for protection against the dragon in the center of human activity on the natural habitat, in the year 1915 the Dutch government issued a ban on hunting and killing Komodo dragon.

Enjoying Komodo National Park tours to observe the life of the Komodo dragon may not be enough for you. For those of you that hobby with water sports, you can try to dive at north and south islands. The northern is warm waters of the current meeting of the Banda Sea and Flores. In contrast, the southern offer cold waters of the stream of Ocean Indonesia. Combination of these two characters different aquatic ecosystems produces rich underwater. Various types of coral reefs and a rich life lived where many fish species as well as life-support systems provider seawater. Many divers have witnessed life under the sea waters of the enchanting island of Komodo, which stores millions of potential biodiversity.

As one of the mainstay of Indonesia tourist, Komodo Island provides lodging accommodations ranging from established local communities until international resorts. For domestic tourists, your entrance fee is Rp. 75,000, while foreign tourists amounted $ 15. To reach Komodo island, you can route a plane from Kupang (capital of East Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara) to the city of Ende on Flores Island. Next trip followed by minibus to Labuhanbajo. From Labuhanbajo, the speedboat will take you to the Komodo Island. Several other routes you can take a flight from Bali as the airlines serving the purpose to NTT. Various tour packages offered by travel agents seemed interesting enough to try for your first time it came to the island of Komodo.

Borobudur Temple - One of The World Wonder Heritages You Should Visit

Monday, March 15, 2010

Borobudur Temple - One of The World Wonder Heritages You Should Visit

This Buddhist temple has 1460 relief panels and 504 Buddha effigies in the complex. Millions people want to visit this temple which included in World Wonder Heritages.

Borobudur was built by King Samaratungga, one of the king of Old Mataram Kingdom, descendants of Wangsa Sailendra. Based on Kayumwungan's epigraph, revealed that Borobudur is a place of worship which was build on May 26th, 824. Borobudur means a mountain having terraces (Budhara), while the other says that Borobudur means monastery on the high places.

Borobudur-shaped by 10 levels of terraces. Its was 42 meters height before being renovated and now is 34,5 meters after the renovation because the lowest level was used as a foundation. Six lowest level are square shape and circular shape for three floors upper and then highest level of Buddhist Stupa facing to the west. Each level represents the stage of human life. In accordance with of Buddha Mahayana, anyone who wants to reach the level of Buddha must go through each of those life stages.

The base of Borobudur, called Kamadhatu, symbolizes the human are still bound by lust. Four levels above mentioned Rupadhatu represents humans who have set themselves free from lust but still tied to appearance and shape. At these levels, a statue of Buddha placed in open space. Meanwhile, three levels above where the Buddhist stupa placed in the holes is called Arupadhatu, symbolizing human beings that have been freed from lust, appearance, and shape. The top part is called Arupa symbolizes nirvana, where Buddha is residing.

Each terrace has beautiful relief panels. Relief that can read coherently when you walk in a clockwise direction (toward the left of the entrance of the temple). The relief panels tell the legendary story of Ramayana. In addition, there are relief panels describing the condition of society at that time. For example, relief of farmers' activity reflecting the advance of agriculture system and relief of sailing boat representing the advance of the time the cruise was centered in Bergotta (Semarang).

All relief panels in Borobudur temple reflect the teachings of the Buddha. Hence, this temple functions as educating the media for people who want to learn Buddhism. You can walk through each narrow passage in Borobudur in order to understand the philosophy of Buddhism. Atisha, a Buddhist from India in the 10th century, had visited the temple that was built 3 centuries before Angkor Wat in Cambodia and 4 centuries before the Grand Cathedrals in Europe.

By visiting Borobudur and having Buddhist manuscripts from Serlingpa (King of Sriwijaya), Atisha was able to develop Buddhism. He became head of Vikramasila monastery and taught Tibetans of practicing Dharma. Six scripts from any Serlingpa reduced to a core doctrine called "The Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment" or better known by the name Bodhipathapradipa.

One of the questions unresolved yet about Borobudur is how the condition around the temple was built and why the temple was found in a buried state. Some peoples say Borobudur initially stood surrounded by a swamp and buried because of the eruption of Merapi (The most active mount in Jogjakarta). Essentially from Calcutta inscription reads 'Amawa' means sea of milk. The word is then interpreted as Merapi lava. Some other says that Borobudur buried in the cold lava of Merapi.

With all the grandeur and mystery, that's why many people around the world want to visiting Borobudur. Besides enjoying the temple, you can walk around to the villages around Borobudur, such as Wanurejo Karanganyar and you can see peoples make statues and crafts. You also can go to the top of Watu Kendil to view the panorama of Borobudur from the top of hill.